"Our tools are extensions of our purposes, and so we find it natural to make metaphorical attributions of intentionality to them; but I take it no philosophical ice is cut by such examples"
About this Quote
The subtext is a warning about category mistakes. Intentionality, for Searle, isn’t a cute metaphor or a surface behavior; it’s a feature of minds grounded in intrinsic mental states. When we attribute “goals” to artifacts, we’re really describing the designer’s and user’s purposes, not uncovering a property inside the machine. The phrase “no philosophical ice is cut” is deliberately deflationary: these examples might feel persuasive in conversation, but they don’t carve the conceptual joints philosophers care about.
Contextually, this sits squarely in Searle’s long campaign against strong AI and against treating semantics as something you can get “for free” from syntax or from functional descriptions alone (think: the Chinese Room). He’s not denying that machines can be extraordinarily useful, even responsive. He’s insisting that usefulness plus our metaphorical habits doesn’t add up to mindedness. The wit is in the cold idiom: if you want to prove a tool has a mind, stop pointing at your own projections and bring a sharper blade.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Searle, John. (2026, January 15). Our tools are extensions of our purposes, and so we find it natural to make metaphorical attributions of intentionality to them; but I take it no philosophical ice is cut by such examples. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/our-tools-are-extensions-of-our-purposes-and-so-167823/
Chicago Style
Searle, John. "Our tools are extensions of our purposes, and so we find it natural to make metaphorical attributions of intentionality to them; but I take it no philosophical ice is cut by such examples." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/our-tools-are-extensions-of-our-purposes-and-so-167823/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Our tools are extensions of our purposes, and so we find it natural to make metaphorical attributions of intentionality to them; but I take it no philosophical ice is cut by such examples." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/our-tools-are-extensions-of-our-purposes-and-so-167823/. Accessed 1 Mar. 2026.



