"Over grown military establishments are under any form of government inauspicious to liberty, and are to be regarded as particularly hostile to republican liberty"
About this Quote
The subtext is both pragmatic and personal. Washington commanded an underpaid, often half-supplied Continental Army that had to fight without becoming the kind of instrument monarchies used to police their own people. He had already seen the danger signs: officers flirting with political leverage, civilians fearing military impatience, and the perpetual temptation to solve messy democratic disputes with disciplined force. “Inauspicious” is an elegant understatement for a grim dynamic: large armies require constant justification, and justification breeds enemies, emergencies, and secrecy.
Context matters. The early republic was allergic to European models of professional armies, not because Americans were naive pacifists, but because they understood how standing forces can become a separate caste with its own interests. Washington’s line is an argument for civilian primacy and for keeping coercive capacity on a short leash. “Particularly hostile to republican liberty” lands like a reminder that republics don’t usually collapse in one dramatic coup; they can also be quietly managed into submission by institutions built to obey, not to deliberate.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | George Washington, Farewell Address, 1796 — authoritative transcript contains the passage warning against "overgrown military establishments"; U.S. National Archives edition of the Farewell Address. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Washington, George. (2026, January 16). Over grown military establishments are under any form of government inauspicious to liberty, and are to be regarded as particularly hostile to republican liberty. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/over-grown-military-establishments-are-under-any-137494/
Chicago Style
Washington, George. "Over grown military establishments are under any form of government inauspicious to liberty, and are to be regarded as particularly hostile to republican liberty." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/over-grown-military-establishments-are-under-any-137494/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Over grown military establishments are under any form of government inauspicious to liberty, and are to be regarded as particularly hostile to republican liberty." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/over-grown-military-establishments-are-under-any-137494/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.












