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War & Peace Quote by James Thomson

"Peace is the happy natural state of man; war is corruption and disgrace"

About this Quote

Thomson’s line has the clean moral architecture of a chorus meant to be remembered: peace is “natural,” war is “corruption.” It’s not a pacifist sigh; it’s a reframing trick. By calling peace the “happy” default, he strips war of the romantic costume it so often wears in patriotic art. War becomes not destiny, not noble trial, but a fall from health into infection. “Corruption” suggests something systemic and preventable: institutions, incentives, and leaders turning human energy rancid. “Disgrace” shifts the argument from strategy to shame, the social emotion that can discipline a culture when reason fails.

The subtext is pointedly anti-myth. In the 18th century, war was frequently sold as grandeur: uniforms, medals, imperial expansion, the theatre of state power. Thomson answers with an almost bodily metaphor of pollution. That’s why the sentence works: it’s simple enough to be sung, strict enough to accuse. It invites the listener to see militarism not as an exception that proves national virtue, but as evidence of moral breakdown.

Context matters, too. Thomson lived in a Britain routinely at war, where commerce, empire, and party politics braided together. Calling peace “natural” is a quiet rebuke to those who treated conflict as the engine of greatness. As a musician, he’s thinking in terms of harmony versus noise: peace as the settled key, war as discord that pretends to be music. The intent isn’t to deny human aggression; it’s to deny its legitimacy.

Quote Details

TopicPeace
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Thomson, James. (n.d.). Peace is the happy natural state of man; war is corruption and disgrace. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/peace-is-the-happy-natural-state-of-man-war-is-51426/

Chicago Style
Thomson, James. "Peace is the happy natural state of man; war is corruption and disgrace." FixQuotes. Accessed February 1, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/peace-is-the-happy-natural-state-of-man-war-is-51426/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Peace is the happy natural state of man; war is corruption and disgrace." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/peace-is-the-happy-natural-state-of-man-war-is-51426/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2026.

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James Thomson: Peace as the natural human state
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About the Author

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James Thomson (September 11, 1700 - August 27, 1748) was a Musician from Scotland.

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