"Perfect valour consists in doing without witnesses that which we would be capable of doing before everyone"
About this Quote
The line works because it turns a proud word - "valour" - into a test of private integrity, then quietly implies how often we fail it. He is not romanticizing solitary heroism; he is exposing how deeply social our virtues are. The conditional phrasing ("that which we would be capable of doing before everyone") stings: it assumes we already know what we could do under the warm pressure of public expectation. The real question is whether we'd still do it when the reward structure collapses.
La Rochefoucauld writes from the world of the French court, where reputation was a currency and moral language often served as etiquette. In that setting, bravery and virtue could become forms of social capital, ways to secure standing, favor, even survival. His maxim punctures the courtly fantasy that noble deeds prove noble souls. Instead, it insinuates that souls are opportunists and that much of what passes for courage is reputation management.
"Perfect" here is deliberately unforgiving. It doesn't mean common decency; it means purity, an ideal almost designed to indict. The subtext is cynical but clarifying: if you want to know who someone is, watch what they do when no one is keeping score.
Quote Details
| Topic | Honesty & Integrity |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Rochefoucauld, Francois de La. (2026, January 17). Perfect valour consists in doing without witnesses that which we would be capable of doing before everyone. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/perfect-valour-consists-in-doing-without-35976/
Chicago Style
Rochefoucauld, Francois de La. "Perfect valour consists in doing without witnesses that which we would be capable of doing before everyone." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/perfect-valour-consists-in-doing-without-35976/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Perfect valour consists in doing without witnesses that which we would be capable of doing before everyone." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/perfect-valour-consists-in-doing-without-35976/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








