"Perfection is attained by slow degrees; it requires the hand of time"
About this Quote
Voltaire’s line flatters patience while quietly mocking the human appetite for instant certainty. “Perfection” is the bait: an Enlightenment-era promise that reason, craft, and institutions can be improved. But he immediately yanks the fantasy back to earth with “slow degrees,” a phrase that sounds almost bureaucratic, as if excellence arrives by paperwork and increments rather than epiphany. The subtext is less self-help than anti-fanatic: if perfection takes time, then anyone claiming to have it now - a king, a priest, a revolutionary - is selling ideology.
The key move is personification. Time has a “hand,” not a clockface; it’s tactile, corrective, the patient artisan you can’t bribe or rush. Voltaire, who spent his career puncturing dogma and watching power punish dissent, understood that progress is rarely a breakthrough and more often a grind: revisions, education, courts that slowly modernize, prejudices that reluctantly loosen. The sentence carries an implicit rebuke to moral absolutism. If perfection is incremental, then error isn’t just possible; it’s part of the process. That’s a radical posture in a culture built on theological finality and monarchical spectacle.
It also reads like a writer talking about writing: clarity isn’t born, it’s edited. Voltaire’s wit is in the restraint - no thunder, no sermon, just a calm maxim that smuggles in a political ethic. Give ideas time, or they turn into weapons.
The key move is personification. Time has a “hand,” not a clockface; it’s tactile, corrective, the patient artisan you can’t bribe or rush. Voltaire, who spent his career puncturing dogma and watching power punish dissent, understood that progress is rarely a breakthrough and more often a grind: revisions, education, courts that slowly modernize, prejudices that reluctantly loosen. The sentence carries an implicit rebuke to moral absolutism. If perfection is incremental, then error isn’t just possible; it’s part of the process. That’s a radical posture in a culture built on theological finality and monarchical spectacle.
It also reads like a writer talking about writing: clarity isn’t born, it’s edited. Voltaire’s wit is in the restraint - no thunder, no sermon, just a calm maxim that smuggles in a political ethic. Give ideas time, or they turn into weapons.
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