"Perfection spawns doctrines, dictators and totalitarian ideas"
About this Quote
Tabucchi, a novelist steeped in Portugal’s Salazar era and European memory of fascism and communism, is writing with an archivist’s suspicion of grand designs. Doctrines come first: neat explanations that reduce human messiness to a plan. Dictators follow: the person who claims special access to the plan. “Totalitarian ideas” completes the escalation, suggesting that repression starts upstream, in the imagination, before it shows up in police files. The line quietly accuses intellectual life, too: perfection isn’t only a tyrant’s fantasy but a thinker’s temptation, the desire to close the argument, to eliminate contradiction.
The subtext is an argument for imperfection as civic virtue. Pluralism, compromise, even boredom are protections against purity. Tabucchi’s warning isn’t that ideals are useless; it’s that when an ideal becomes perfect, it becomes non-negotiable. And anything non-negotiable eventually demands an enforcer.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Tabucchi, Antonio. (2026, January 18). Perfection spawns doctrines, dictators and totalitarian ideas. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/perfection-spawns-doctrines-dictators-and-21702/
Chicago Style
Tabucchi, Antonio. "Perfection spawns doctrines, dictators and totalitarian ideas." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/perfection-spawns-doctrines-dictators-and-21702/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Perfection spawns doctrines, dictators and totalitarian ideas." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/perfection-spawns-doctrines-dictators-and-21702/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






