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Science Quote by Ernst Mach

"Personally, people know themselves very poorly"

About this Quote

A physicist diagnosing self-knowledge as unreliable isn’t dabbling in self-help; he’s making a methodological point with the chill of a lab report. Mach spent his career dismantling the idea that experience delivers a clean, authoritative picture of reality. So when he says people know themselves “very poorly,” the target isn’t just vanity or denial. It’s the everyday confidence that an inner narrator can be trusted as evidence.

The line carries a double subtext. First, introspection is a noisy instrument: memory edits, attention filters, and language retrofits motives into tidy stories. Second, “personally” is doing quiet work. Mach isn’t issuing a lofty condemnation of human nature; he’s flagging a problem that arises exactly where we feel most certain - in first-person testimony. That’s the same suspicion he directs at metaphysical claims in physics: if your data source is contaminated by the observer, treat it as provisional, not sacred.

Context matters because Mach’s broader influence (from his critique of absolute space and time to his emphasis on sensations as the raw material of science) helped set the stage for a 20th century that became allergic to unexamined foundations. Read against that backdrop, the quote becomes a small manifesto: subjectivity is not a privileged access point; it’s a measurement device with bias.

It’s also a cultural jab: modernity flatters the self as a brand and a project. Mach punctures that confidence with a reminder that the “me” we market is often a theory, not a fact.

Quote Details

TopicWisdom
Source
Verified source: Beiträge zur Analyse der Empfindungen (Ernst Mach, 1886)
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Man kennt sich persönlich sehr schlecht. (Antimetaphysische Vorbemerkungen, p. 1 (in the 1886 edition excerpt/PDF pagination shown as Seite 1)). This appears to be the original German source of the quote later rendered in English as “Personally, people know themselves very poorly.” The English wording appears in Mach’s own later revised English translation, The Analysis of Sensations, and the Relation of the Physical to the Psychical (Open Court, 1914), where the line reads: “Personally, people know themselves very poorly.” In the 1886 German first publication, the wording is singular/impersonal German: “Man kennt sich persönlich sehr schlecht.” The same passage is followed by autobiographical mirror anecdotes, strongly confirming the match. The 1914 English edition is a later translation/revision, not the first publication. Evidence for the 1914 English text is available in Mach’s English edition and mirrored transcription. ([b-j-schmidt.info](https://b-j-schmidt.info/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Mach-Ernst-Beitraege-zur-Analyse-der-Empfindungen.pdf))
Other candidates (1)
The Austrian Dimension in German Intellectual History (David S. Luft, 2021) compilation95.0%
... Mach , Contributions , 26. In the later edition , Mach includes a wording that Nietzsche would have enjoyed : " P...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Mach, Ernst. (2026, March 10). Personally, people know themselves very poorly. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/personally-people-know-themselves-very-poorly-148035/

Chicago Style
Mach, Ernst. "Personally, people know themselves very poorly." FixQuotes. March 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/personally-people-know-themselves-very-poorly-148035/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Personally, people know themselves very poorly." FixQuotes, 10 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/personally-people-know-themselves-very-poorly-148035/. Accessed 16 Mar. 2026.

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About the Author

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Ernst Mach (February 18, 1838 - February 19, 1916) was a Physicist from Austria.

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