"Philosophers are very severe towards other philosophers because they expect too much"
About this Quote
Santayana skewers a familiar vice in intellectual life: the purity test. Philosophers, he implies, don’t just disagree; they prosecute. The “severity” isn’t born of mere contrariness but of a disappointed idealism - the expectation that another philosopher should deliver a total, airtight account of reality and do it with impeccable rigor. When that ambition inevitably falls short, the critique turns moralistic, as if an argument’s gaps were a character flaw.
The line works because it frames philosophical combat as a problem of standards, not solely of ideas. “Expect too much” is quietly devastating: it acknowledges philosophy’s self-appointed job (to make sense of everything) while exposing the profession’s tendency to punish anyone who reminds them that the job is impossible. Santayana’s own temperament - skeptical, aesthetic, suspicious of system-builders - sits behind the aphorism. He spent his career watching grand metaphysical architectures rise and collapse, and he treats the resulting infighting as a kind of tragic comedy: people devoted to wisdom behaving like enforcers of an unattainable orthodoxy.
There’s also a social diagnosis. Philosophers often write for one another, and in a small, high-stakes prestige economy, “severity” becomes both a badge of seriousness and a gatekeeping tool. Santayana suggests the cruelty isn’t incidental; it’s baked into a discipline that promises more than any human mind can cash. The sharpest subtext: expecting less might not be anti-intellectual. It might be the beginning of intellectual honesty.
The line works because it frames philosophical combat as a problem of standards, not solely of ideas. “Expect too much” is quietly devastating: it acknowledges philosophy’s self-appointed job (to make sense of everything) while exposing the profession’s tendency to punish anyone who reminds them that the job is impossible. Santayana’s own temperament - skeptical, aesthetic, suspicious of system-builders - sits behind the aphorism. He spent his career watching grand metaphysical architectures rise and collapse, and he treats the resulting infighting as a kind of tragic comedy: people devoted to wisdom behaving like enforcers of an unattainable orthodoxy.
There’s also a social diagnosis. Philosophers often write for one another, and in a small, high-stakes prestige economy, “severity” becomes both a badge of seriousness and a gatekeeping tool. Santayana suggests the cruelty isn’t incidental; it’s baked into a discipline that promises more than any human mind can cash. The sharpest subtext: expecting less might not be anti-intellectual. It might be the beginning of intellectual honesty.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
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