"Piecemeal social engineering resembles physical engineering in regarding the ends as beyond the province of technology"
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Popper is doing something sly here: he borrows the prestige of “engineering” only to strip it down to its limits. By saying piecemeal social engineering “resembles physical engineering” in treating ends as outside technology, he’s puncturing a common fantasy of modern politics - that once we have the right experts, the right models, the right procedures, the question of what we should aim for will somehow answer itself. Technology can optimize a bridge, not decide where a city ought to grow. Social reform can tweak incentives, institutions, and laws, but it can’t manufacture legitimacy for the goals those tools serve.
The intent is a defense of modesty in governance: change society the way a competent engineer tests materials - incrementally, with feedback, ready to revise when reality refuses the plan. The subtext is sharper. Popper is warning against the moral smugness of utopian politics, the kind that treats dissent as a technical obstacle and human beings as variables. If the “ends” are declared self-evident, then politics becomes mere implementation, and power can hide behind managerial language.
Context matters: Popper is writing in the shadow of the 20th century’s grand projects, when regimes promised total emancipation and delivered total control. His line insists on a clean separation between two questions that ambitious ideologies love to fuse: what works, and what’s worth wanting. The first is experimental. The second is irreducibly political - and that’s precisely why it must remain contestable.
The intent is a defense of modesty in governance: change society the way a competent engineer tests materials - incrementally, with feedback, ready to revise when reality refuses the plan. The subtext is sharper. Popper is warning against the moral smugness of utopian politics, the kind that treats dissent as a technical obstacle and human beings as variables. If the “ends” are declared self-evident, then politics becomes mere implementation, and power can hide behind managerial language.
Context matters: Popper is writing in the shadow of the 20th century’s grand projects, when regimes promised total emancipation and delivered total control. His line insists on a clean separation between two questions that ambitious ideologies love to fuse: what works, and what’s worth wanting. The first is experimental. The second is irreducibly political - and that’s precisely why it must remain contestable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
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