"Poetry, even when apparently most fantastic, is always a revolt against artifice, a revolt, in a sense, against actuality"
About this Quote
Then comes the trickier provocation: revolt “against actuality.” Joyce is not advocating denial of reality so much as mutiny against reality as it’s presented to us - the official version, the socially agreed-upon script. “Actuality” in modern life arrives pre-digested: clichés, moral bookkeeping, national myths, the frictionless narratives that let people move through the day without noticing what they’re doing. Poetry, in Joyce’s framing, refuses that smoothing. It defamiliarizes the world, not to flee it, but to make it newly difficult to ignore.
The context is Joyce’s broader modernist project: breaking the 19th-century confidence that realism equals truth. In a century where politics, religion, and respectability all claimed to be “actual,” Joyce treats the imagination as a counter-authority. The poem’s wildness becomes a kind of honesty test: if it feels unreal, maybe it’s because it’s finally unmasking the fake.
Quote Details
| Topic | Poetry |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Joyce, James. (2026, January 18). Poetry, even when apparently most fantastic, is always a revolt against artifice, a revolt, in a sense, against actuality. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/poetry-even-when-apparently-most-fantastic-is-23765/
Chicago Style
Joyce, James. "Poetry, even when apparently most fantastic, is always a revolt against artifice, a revolt, in a sense, against actuality." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/poetry-even-when-apparently-most-fantastic-is-23765/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Poetry, even when apparently most fantastic, is always a revolt against artifice, a revolt, in a sense, against actuality." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/poetry-even-when-apparently-most-fantastic-is-23765/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.



