"Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely"
About this Quote
The subtext is a deliberate jab at hero worship and the cult of the exceptional ruler. Acton, a liberal Catholic historian, wrote in an era of European revolutions, papal authority, and nation-states consolidating their machinery. His famous formulation emerges from a dispute about how to judge historical “great men,” especially when their achievements were built on coercion. He refuses the bargain that says results redeem methods. The moral ledger doesn’t get wiped clean by victory, unity, or grandeur.
What makes the sentence endure is its cold neutrality. Acton doesn’t say power reveals corruption, as if the rot was always there; he says power corrupts, implying a causal relationship. That’s a harsher, more democratic pessimism: not “some people can’t handle it,” but “almost no one should have it.” It’s less a counsel of cynicism than a design principle for modern governance: split power, check it, rotate it, expose it. The line’s bite is that it treats unaccountability as a temptation even the virtuous can’t reliably survive.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Acton–Creighton Correspondence (Lord Acton, 1887)
Evidence: Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely. (Letter I (Cannes, April 5, 1887), PDF p. 8). This line appears in Lord Acton’s private letter to Mandell Creighton dated April 5, 1887 (Cannes). The commonly repeated modern wording, “Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely,” is a paraphrase; Acton’s wording includes “tends to.” As to ‘FIRST published’: the sentence was written in 1887, but it circulated widely via later publication of Acton’s correspondence (often cited from printed collections of his letters/essays). This PDF reproduces the correspondence and shows the line in context on page 8. Other candidates (1) Regulating Morality (Hans Krabbendam, H.-M. T. D. ten Napel, 2000) compilation85.7% ... Power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely.21 This is music to our ears . But power is a fact of life ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Acton, Lord. (2026, February 8). Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/power-corrupts-and-absolute-power-corrupts-4341/
Chicago Style
Acton, Lord. "Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/power-corrupts-and-absolute-power-corrupts-4341/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/power-corrupts-and-absolute-power-corrupts-4341/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.











