"Power is not a means, it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship"
About this Quote
The subtext is aimed at a particular species of self-deception: the revolutionary who insists repression is temporary, the party that frames coercion as “necessary,” the intellectual who treats violence as an unfortunate stage in progress. Orwell’s genius is to treat these alibis as part of the machinery. The rhetoric mimics the cold clarity of an autopsy, stripping away the sentimental language of liberation until only motive remains.
Context matters because Orwell wasn’t theorizing from a safe distance. The Spanish Civil War and the internecine purges among supposed allies taught him how quickly idealism can be weaponized, how easily the promise of equality becomes an excuse for surveillance, prisons, and enforced unanimity. This is why the quote still lands: it doesn’t argue that revolutions always fail; it warns that power, once tasted, rewrites the story so the revolution exists to justify the rulers, not the other way around.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Nineteen Eighty-Four (George Orwell, 1949)
Evidence: Power is not a means, it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship. (Part 3, Chapter 3). This line is spoken by O’Brien to Winston during the Ministry of Love interrogation scene (Part Three, Chapter 3). The earliest publication of the quote is the first edition of Orwell’s novel, published in the UK on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg. (US publication followed shortly after, on 13 June 1949, by Harcourt, Brace.) For your verification goal (“first published or spoken”), the primary source is Orwell’s own novel; there is no known earlier speech/interview source for this wording. Other candidates (1) The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (Elizabeth M. Knowles, 1999)98.5% ... Power is not a means , it is an end . One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution ; ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Orwell, George. (2026, February 16). Power is not a means, it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/power-is-not-a-means-it-is-an-end-one-does-not-28298/
Chicago Style
Orwell, George. "Power is not a means, it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship." FixQuotes. February 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/power-is-not-a-means-it-is-an-end-one-does-not-28298/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Power is not a means, it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship." FixQuotes, 16 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/power-is-not-a-means-it-is-an-end-one-does-not-28298/. Accessed 17 Feb. 2026.













