"Prison continues, on those who are entrusted to it, a work begun elsewhere, which the whole of society pursues on each individual through innumerable mechanisms of discipline"
About this Quote
The intent is surgical. By saying prison "continues" a "work begun elsewhere", Foucault shifts attention from the criminal to the social infrastructure that makes "criminal" legible in the first place. Discipline isn't a moral correction administered after the fact; it's a daily regimen that precedes the offense and shapes what counts as deviance. The phrase "those who are entrusted to it" lands with acid irony: prison is framed as caretaking, an institutional guardianship, even as it intensifies surveillance and control. Trust becomes the alibi for coercion.
Context matters: this is the core argument of Discipline and Punish (1975), written amid post-1968 skepticism toward state authority and in conversation with prison-reform rhetoric that promised humane modernization. Foucault's subtext is that reform often upgrades the machinery rather than dismantling it. If discipline is "innumerable mechanisms", the scandal isn't that prisons fail. It's that they succeed at reproducing the social order by turning diffuse social pressures into an official, concentrated endpoint.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (original French 1975; English trans. Alan Sheridan, 1977) — passage in the book's discussion of the carceral/disciplinary system containing the quoted line. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Foucault, Michel. (2026, January 16). Prison continues, on those who are entrusted to it, a work begun elsewhere, which the whole of society pursues on each individual through innumerable mechanisms of discipline. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/prison-continues-on-those-who-are-entrusted-to-it-3509/
Chicago Style
Foucault, Michel. "Prison continues, on those who are entrusted to it, a work begun elsewhere, which the whole of society pursues on each individual through innumerable mechanisms of discipline." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/prison-continues-on-those-who-are-entrusted-to-it-3509/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Prison continues, on those who are entrusted to it, a work begun elsewhere, which the whole of society pursues on each individual through innumerable mechanisms of discipline." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/prison-continues-on-those-who-are-entrusted-to-it-3509/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.








