"Prison continues, on those who are entrusted to it, a work begun elsewhere, which the whole of society pursues on each individual through innumerable mechanisms of discipline"
About this Quote
The intent is surgical. By saying prison "continues" a "work begun elsewhere", Foucault shifts attention from the criminal to the social infrastructure that makes "criminal" legible in the first place. Discipline isn't a moral correction administered after the fact; it's a daily regimen that precedes the offense and shapes what counts as deviance. The phrase "those who are entrusted to it" lands with acid irony: prison is framed as caretaking, an institutional guardianship, even as it intensifies surveillance and control. Trust becomes the alibi for coercion.
Context matters: this is the core argument of Discipline and Punish (1975), written amid post-1968 skepticism toward state authority and in conversation with prison-reform rhetoric that promised humane modernization. Foucault's subtext is that reform often upgrades the machinery rather than dismantling it. If discipline is "innumerable mechanisms", the scandal isn't that prisons fail. It's that they succeed at reproducing the social order by turning diffuse social pressures into an official, concentrated endpoint.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (Michel Foucault, 1977)
Evidence: Prison continues, on those who are entrusted to it, a work begun elsewhere, which the whole of the society pursues on each individual through innumerable mechanisms of discipline. (Part Four: Prison (near pp. 302–303 in many editions)). This wording appears in the English translation of Michel Foucault’s Surveiller et punir (original French publication: 1975) as Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (trans. Alan Sheridan). The quote is from the section discussing the ‘carceral continuum’ and how prison is an additional degree of disciplinary power rather than a distinct kind. Many secondary citations place it around pp. 302–303 (edition-dependent), and at least one reproduced scan/excerpt shows the sentence in that context. To identify the *first* publication: the original first appearance is in Foucault’s French book Surveiller et punir: Naissance de la prison (1975), and the quoted English sentence first appears in print in the 1977 English translation. I did not fully verify the exact French sentence from a publisher scan in this search session, so the ‘first’ (1975 French) is certain, but the *verbatim English* is first published 1977. Other candidates (1) Words of Wisdom (Gareth Southwell, 2015) compilation98.5% ... Prison continues, on those who are entrusted to it, a work begun elsewhere, which the whole of society pursues on... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Foucault, Michel. (2026, March 2). Prison continues, on those who are entrusted to it, a work begun elsewhere, which the whole of society pursues on each individual through innumerable mechanisms of discipline. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/prison-continues-on-those-who-are-entrusted-to-it-3509/
Chicago Style
Foucault, Michel. "Prison continues, on those who are entrusted to it, a work begun elsewhere, which the whole of society pursues on each individual through innumerable mechanisms of discipline." FixQuotes. March 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/prison-continues-on-those-who-are-entrusted-to-it-3509/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Prison continues, on those who are entrusted to it, a work begun elsewhere, which the whole of society pursues on each individual through innumerable mechanisms of discipline." FixQuotes, 2 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/prison-continues-on-those-who-are-entrusted-to-it-3509/. Accessed 11 Mar. 2026.








