"Programming is one of the most difficult branches of applied mathematics; the poorer mathematicians had better remain pure mathematicians"
About this Quote
The intent isn’t to flatter “pure” math. It’s to elevate programming by refusing to let it be the refuge of the undisciplined. In Dijkstra’s world, a program is a proof you run. Bugs are not colorful accidents; they’re logical failures. So “applied mathematics” is doing extra work here: it frames software as a domain where abstraction meets reality, where the messy constraints of machines and humans punish sloppy reasoning. That’s why it’s “more difficult” than pure math: you don’t get to choose your axioms, and your audience is a compiler, a teammate, and a future maintainer who will interpret your intentions through brittle artifacts.
The subtext is also cultural and historical. Dijkstra wrote in an era when programming was rapidly professionalizing, but still carried the reputation of being ad hoc and workshop-like. His elitism is strategic: by setting a high bar, he tries to shame the field into adopting formal methods, careful design, and intellectual seriousness. Even if you bristle at the snobbery, the challenge holds: software is where weak thinking scales into catastrophe.
Quote Details
| Topic | Coding & Programming |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Dijkstra, Edsger. (2026, January 17). Programming is one of the most difficult branches of applied mathematics; the poorer mathematicians had better remain pure mathematicians. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/programming-is-one-of-the-most-difficult-branches-51158/
Chicago Style
Dijkstra, Edsger. "Programming is one of the most difficult branches of applied mathematics; the poorer mathematicians had better remain pure mathematicians." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/programming-is-one-of-the-most-difficult-branches-51158/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Programming is one of the most difficult branches of applied mathematics; the poorer mathematicians had better remain pure mathematicians." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/programming-is-one-of-the-most-difficult-branches-51158/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






