"Promises and pie-crust are made to be broken"
About this Quote
The subtext is classic Swiftian misanthropy with a practical edge. He’s not shocked by broken vows; he’s bored by the predictability of them. “Made to be broken” turns failure into design, a grim reframe that implies institutions (marriage, politics, patronage, oaths of office) are engineered for plausible deniability. It’s less a moral lament than an operating manual for a world where reputation management matters more than truth.
Context matters: Swift wrote amid the factional knife-fights of early 18th-century British and Irish politics, where loyalty was often transactional and public rhetoric regularly outran private intent. His satirical project wasn’t just to mock individuals but to expose the systems that reward bad faith. The brilliance of the metaphor is its speed: one crisp household image collapses the distance between “statesmanship” and everyday flakiness. If promises are pie-crust, the audience isn’t meant to ask who broke them; they’re meant to ask why anyone still acts surprised.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation (Jonathan Swift, 1738)
Evidence: Lady Answerall. I beg your pardon, my Lord, Promises and Pie-crust are made to be broken. (Part of the dialogue later known as Polite Conversation; exact page not verified from the 1738 scan accessed). The quote is widely attributed to Jonathan Swift, and the earliest primary-source attribution I could verify in Swift's own work is the 1738 first edition of A Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation, commonly referred to as Polite Conversation. Google Books confirms a 1738 full-view edition of that work by Swift. A secondary historical source notes that Swift popularized, rather than originated, the saying, and gives an earlier 1681 appearance in Heraclitus Ridens: “He makes no more of breaking Acts of Parliaments, than if they were like Promises and Pie-crust, made to be broken.” So Swift appears to be the earliest verified primary authorial source for the familiar standalone quotation, but probably not the originator of the proverb itself. Other candidates (1) The Works of Jonathan Swift (Jonathan Swift, Thomas Roscoe, 1880) compilation87.5% Containing Interesting and Valuable Papers, Not Hitherto Published Jonathan Swift, Thomas Roscoe. ladyship , last ...... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Swift, Jonathan. (2026, March 10). Promises and pie-crust are made to be broken. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/promises-and-pie-crust-are-made-to-be-broken-148780/
Chicago Style
Swift, Jonathan. "Promises and pie-crust are made to be broken." FixQuotes. March 10, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/promises-and-pie-crust-are-made-to-be-broken-148780/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Promises and pie-crust are made to be broken." FixQuotes, 10 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/promises-and-pie-crust-are-made-to-be-broken-148780/. Accessed 22 Mar. 2026.













