"Proportion is that agreeable harmony between the several parts of a building, which is the result of a just and regular agreement of them with each other; the height to the width, this to the length, and each of these to the whole"
About this Quote
That’s the subtext that makes the line work. Vitruvius is smuggling a political philosophy into a technical definition. Rome, at the end of the Republic and the dawn of Augustus’s regime, is hunting for stability and authority after chaos. Architecture becomes one of the ways power convinces people it is natural. If a column relates properly to a facade, and a facade to the whole, then perhaps citizens and provinces can be made to relate properly to the center. Proportion becomes a model of governance: hierarchical, measurable, and presented as “agreeable” rather than coercive.
Notice the grammar: the sentence keeps nesting relationships - height to width, width to length, each to the whole. It trains the reader to think relationally, not individually. A part cannot justify itself; it must be justified by the system. That’s a blueprint for classical taste that will echo for centuries, from Renaissance humanists who see the body in the temple to modern planners who confuse orderliness with virtue.
Vitruvius isn’t just describing buildings. He’s describing the kind of world Rome wants to live in: one where harmony is achieved by calculation, and dissent looks, almost by definition, like a design flaw.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: The Architecture of Marcus Vitruvius Pollio (Marcus V. Pollio, 1826)
Evidence: Proportion is that agreeable harmony between the several parts of a building, which is the result of a just and regular agreement of them with each other; the height to the width, this to the length, and each of these to the whole. (Book I, Chapter II, Section 3). This wording is verified in Joseph Gwilt's English translation of Vitruvius, not in the original Latin as such. The underlying primary source is Vitruvius's De Architectura (On Architecture), written in the 1st century BCE. The exact English quotation you supplied matches Gwilt's translation of Book I, Chapter II, Section 3, where the Latin concept is rendered as 'Proportion.' A later standard translation by Morris Hicky Morgan (1914) gives substantially different wording: 'Eurythmy is beauty and fitness in the adjustments of the members...' This indicates the quote is often attributed directly to Marcus Vitruvius Pollio, but the exact English phrasing was first published in this translation, not spoken by Vitruvius in English. Other candidates (1) The art journal London (1883) compilation99.1% ... Proportion is that agreeable harmony between the several parts of a building which is the result of a just and re... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Pollio, Marcus V. (2026, March 7). Proportion is that agreeable harmony between the several parts of a building, which is the result of a just and regular agreement of them with each other; the height to the width, this to the length, and each of these to the whole. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/proportion-is-that-agreeable-harmony-between-the-161349/
Chicago Style
Pollio, Marcus V. "Proportion is that agreeable harmony between the several parts of a building, which is the result of a just and regular agreement of them with each other; the height to the width, this to the length, and each of these to the whole." FixQuotes. March 7, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/proportion-is-that-agreeable-harmony-between-the-161349/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Proportion is that agreeable harmony between the several parts of a building, which is the result of a just and regular agreement of them with each other; the height to the width, this to the length, and each of these to the whole." FixQuotes, 7 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/proportion-is-that-agreeable-harmony-between-the-161349/. Accessed 26 Mar. 2026.








