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Life & Wisdom Quote by Publilius Syrus

"Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them"

About this Quote

Prosperity is a social solvent: it loosens tongues, opens doors, and makes companionship feel effortless. Publilius Syrus, the Roman mime writer with a taste for compressed moral acid, knows how quickly that ease can be mistaken for loyalty. His line isn’t offering comfort; it’s a warning about how success recruits an entourage. When life is going well, friendship can become a kind of ambient luxury, mistaken for proof of character because everyone is smiling at the same banquet.

The elegance is in the verbs. Prosperity "makes" friends almost mechanically, as if friendship were a byproduct of abundance. Adversity, by contrast, "tries" them - a word that carries the clang of a legal test and the heat of a forge. Syrus implies that hard times don’t merely reveal who stays; they actively apply pressure, forcing choice, sacrifice, and risk. A friend in adversity is not just present; they are willing to lose something with you.

Context matters: Syrus wrote in a Roman world where patronage, status, and public reputation were currencies. "Friends" could mean allies, clients, dinner guests, political conveniences. In that ecosystem, prosperity attracts not only affection but utility. Adversity strips away the profitable version of you, leaving the less marketable human underneath. The subtext is mildly brutal: if your relationships are built on what you can provide, they will evaporate the moment providing becomes impossible.

It’s also a quiet rebuke to the ego of the successful. The crowd around you may be real, but the conditions are doing more work than you are. The only honest audit comes when the conditions turn.

Quote Details

TopicFriendship
Source
Verified source: Publilii Syri Sententiae (Publilius Syrus, 1869)
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Amicos res opimac parant, adversac probant. (Page 124 (section of friendship maxims; also repeated on p. 145 as a variant wording)). This is the Latin primary-text form behind the common English rendering “Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them.” In Eduard Wölfflin’s 1869 Teubner edition of Publilius Syrus’ Sententiae, it appears among a cluster of friendship sayings on p. 124. The same idea also appears again later in the appended/related material as: “Amicos secundae res optime parant, adversae autem certissime probant.” (p. 145). Note: Publilius Syrus (1st century BCE) did not ‘publish’ this in a modern sense; the Sententiae are transmitted via manuscript tradition and later printed editions. The earliest recoverable *primary source* is therefore the Latin Sententiae themselves (not modern quote sites), but identifying the *first-ever* ancient publication is not possible with certainty because the text survives through later copies and early prints.
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Syrus, Publilius. (2026, February 8). Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/prosperity-makes-friends-adversity-tries-them-34539/

Chicago Style
Syrus, Publilius. "Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/prosperity-makes-friends-adversity-tries-them-34539/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries them." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/prosperity-makes-friends-adversity-tries-them-34539/. Accessed 24 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Publilius Syrus

Publilius Syrus (85 BC - 20 AC) was a Poet from Syria.

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