"Protectionism is a very real danger. It is understandable that in times of a severe downturn protectionist pressures mount but the lessons of history are clear. If we give in to protectionist pressures, we will only send the world into a downward spiral"
About this Quote
The subtext is aimed squarely at the political theater of recession. Singh concedes the emotional logic of protectionism - “understandable” - which disarms critics who might paint free trade advocates as aloof. Then he pivots to “the lessons of history,” invoking the Great Depression-era tariff spiral without needing to name Smoot-Hawley. That historical shorthand does rhetorical work: it turns a policy argument into a moral memory, framing protectionism not as a tactical choice but as a repeatable failure with a known ending.
Context matters. Coming from a prime minister and former economist associated with India’s liberalization, this is also self-definition: India as a participant in global governance, not a resentful outsider. The “downward spiral” line is deliberately collective. It rejects the comforting fantasy that a country can wall itself off from global pain and instead portrays retaliation as a chain reaction. Singh’s warning isn’t lyrical; it’s engineered. The power is in the controlled voice insisting that what feels politically safe in the short term is economically incendiary at scale.
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| Topic | Business |
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| Source | Help us find the source |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Singh, Manmohan. (2026, January 16). Protectionism is a very real danger. It is understandable that in times of a severe downturn protectionist pressures mount but the lessons of history are clear. If we give in to protectionist pressures, we will only send the world into a downward spiral. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/protectionism-is-a-very-real-danger-it-is-119949/
Chicago Style
Singh, Manmohan. "Protectionism is a very real danger. It is understandable that in times of a severe downturn protectionist pressures mount but the lessons of history are clear. If we give in to protectionist pressures, we will only send the world into a downward spiral." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/protectionism-is-a-very-real-danger-it-is-119949/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Protectionism is a very real danger. It is understandable that in times of a severe downturn protectionist pressures mount but the lessons of history are clear. If we give in to protectionist pressures, we will only send the world into a downward spiral." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/protectionism-is-a-very-real-danger-it-is-119949/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






