"Puritanism. The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy"
About this Quote
The subtext is Mencken’s favorite accusation against American moral reform: it’s powered by envy dressed up as virtue. In his framing, the Puritan isn’t protecting society from harm; he’s protecting his own self-denial from being made to look foolish by other people’s fun. Happiness becomes evidence of sin, not because it’s corrupting, but because it’s contagious. If enjoyment is allowed to appear normal, the whole austerity project loses its prestige.
Context matters: Mencken is writing in a country where temperance crusades, censorship campaigns, blue laws, and vice raids routinely used “public morals” as a justification for control. His cynicism isn’t abstract; it’s aimed at the civic machinery that turns private discomfort into policy. The brilliance is the reversal: Puritanism pretends to fear temptation, Mencken insists it fears contentment. That’s why the line still circulates whenever culture wars start sounding less like principle and more like punishment.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: The American Mercury (Jan 1925): “Clinical Notes” (H. L. Mencken, 1925)
Evidence: Puritanism is the haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy. (Page 59 (Volume 4, Number 13; “Clinical Notes” by H. L. Mencken & George Jean Nathan)). Earliest primary-source attribution located during this search: The American Mercury, January 1925 (Vol. 4, No. 13), in the recurring department/feature “Clinical Notes,” credited to H. L. Mencken and George Jean Nathan, with the epigram appearing on p. 59. The quotation was later reprinted by Mencken in his own book A Mencken Chrestomathy (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1949), in the “Sententiae”/epigram section (some secondary references label the subsection “Arcana Coelestia”). I was not able, in this session, to open a scan of the January 1925 issue itself to visually verify the line on page 59; the page-number/issue identification is supported by Wikiquote and corroborated by an American Dialect Society (ADS-L) thread referencing Garson O’Toole’s research. Other candidates (1) The Puritan Origins of American Sex (Tracy Fessenden, Nicholas F. Radel, M..., 2014) compilation95.0% ... H. L. Mencken's witty definition of Puritanism - the haunting fear that someone somewhere may be happy - but Gard... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Mencken, H. L. (2026, February 8). Puritanism. The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/puritanism-the-haunting-fear-that-someone-19534/
Chicago Style
Mencken, H. L. "Puritanism. The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy." FixQuotes. February 8, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/puritanism-the-haunting-fear-that-someone-19534/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Puritanism. The haunting fear that someone, somewhere, may be happy." FixQuotes, 8 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/puritanism-the-haunting-fear-that-someone-19534/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










