"Quality is decided by the depth at which the work incorporates the alternatives within itself, and so masters them"
About this Quote
The subtext is unmistakably anti-market. In a culture industry that standardizes art into predictable outputs, “quality” becomes a badge glued on by institutions and sales. Adorno flips that: quality is internal, not awarded from outside. It’s measured by how deeply a work metabolizes tensions - form versus content, autonomy versus social function, pleasure versus critique - and turns them into structure. That’s why he values difficulty, not as elitist gatekeeping, but as evidence of unresolved conflict rendered honestly.
Context matters: Adorno is writing in the shadow of fascism, mass media, and the commodification of art. He’s suspicious of easy reconciliation, because the world itself hasn’t earned it. The sentence is austere because the demand is austere: good art doesn’t soothe alternatives away; it stages them, risks them, and forces you to feel their pressure. Quality, for Adorno, is the work’s capacity to internalize dissent and still come out composed.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Adorno, Theodor. (2026, January 15). Quality is decided by the depth at which the work incorporates the alternatives within itself, and so masters them. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/quality-is-decided-by-the-depth-at-which-the-work-36784/
Chicago Style
Adorno, Theodor. "Quality is decided by the depth at which the work incorporates the alternatives within itself, and so masters them." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/quality-is-decided-by-the-depth-at-which-the-work-36784/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Quality is decided by the depth at which the work incorporates the alternatives within itself, and so masters them." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/quality-is-decided-by-the-depth-at-which-the-work-36784/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.









