"Reading is an activity subsequent to writing: more resigned, more civil, more intellectual"
About this Quote
The triad “more resigned, more civil, more intellectual” is a sly ladder. “Resigned” suggests surrender: the reader accepts the text’s rules, its order, its limits. The writer gets to invent those limits and break them. “Civil” carries social polish; reading is quiet, noninvasive, domesticated. You can do it in public without causing trouble, unlike writing, which is a kind of imposition on others: it asks for attention, interpretation, space in the world. Then “intellectual” lands with a sting. Reading feels smarter because it’s a stance of judgment and comprehension rather than creation’s mess. Borges is teasing the reader’s self-image: the cultured person who reads is, in a sense, enjoying the prestige of difficulty without taking the author’s gamble.
Context sharpens the irony. Borges, the librarian and the myth-maker, lived inside texts, and later, inside blindness. He knew reading as both pleasure and discipline, but also as dependence: the reader is always downstream. The quote dignifies reading while quietly reminding you it’s the safer job.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Borges, Jorge Luis. (2026, January 18). Reading is an activity subsequent to writing: more resigned, more civil, more intellectual. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/reading-is-an-activity-subsequent-to-writing-more-14762/
Chicago Style
Borges, Jorge Luis. "Reading is an activity subsequent to writing: more resigned, more civil, more intellectual." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/reading-is-an-activity-subsequent-to-writing-more-14762/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Reading is an activity subsequent to writing: more resigned, more civil, more intellectual." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/reading-is-an-activity-subsequent-to-writing-more-14762/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.





