"Reason has always existed, but not always in a reasonable form"
About this Quote
Marx is doing something sly here: he’s rescuing “reason” from the polite people who like to think they own it. By claiming reason has always existed, he rejects the comforting story that humanity lurches in and out of irrational darkness until enlightened thinkers show up with a lamp. The mind has been at work all along. The catch is the second clause, which lands like a backhand: reason doesn’t necessarily appear in a “reasonable form.” What passes for rationality in a given era can be distorted by the era’s material constraints, class interests, and institutional self-justifications.
The subtext is a critique of idealism and a jab at liberal self-congratulation. Marx is saying: don’t confuse the presence of logic with the presence of truth. A society can build an internally coherent worldview that is still, in his terms, ideological - a rationalization that keeps the system legible and tolerable to those living inside it. Feudal theology, bourgeois political economy, even “common sense” morality can be meticulous, argument-driven, and still function as an alibi for exploitation.
Contextually, this fits Marx’s broader project: to treat ideas not as free-floating achievements of genius but as historical products shaped by labor, property relations, and conflict. The line also carries an organizing promise. If reason is already there, embedded in everyday struggle and in the contradictions of capitalism, the task isn’t to import rationality from the outside. It’s to give existing rational impulses a form that can withstand scrutiny - and, crucially, power.
The subtext is a critique of idealism and a jab at liberal self-congratulation. Marx is saying: don’t confuse the presence of logic with the presence of truth. A society can build an internally coherent worldview that is still, in his terms, ideological - a rationalization that keeps the system legible and tolerable to those living inside it. Feudal theology, bourgeois political economy, even “common sense” morality can be meticulous, argument-driven, and still function as an alibi for exploitation.
Contextually, this fits Marx’s broader project: to treat ideas not as free-floating achievements of genius but as historical products shaped by labor, property relations, and conflict. The line also carries an organizing promise. If reason is already there, embedded in everyday struggle and in the contradictions of capitalism, the task isn’t to import rationality from the outside. It’s to give existing rational impulses a form that can withstand scrutiny - and, crucially, power.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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