"Reasonable, even intelligent people can, and frequently do, disagree on how best to achieve peace in the Middle East, but, peace must be the goal of our foreign policy tools, whether they be by the stick or by the carrot"
About this Quote
Rahall’s line performs a familiar but useful political two-step: it flatters dissent, then narrows it. By opening with “reasonable, even intelligent people” he legitimizes disagreement without endorsing any particular faction. It’s a pre-emptive de-escalation aimed at an audience primed for accusations of naivete, disloyalty, or ideological capture whenever the Middle East comes up. You’re allowed to argue, he implies, as long as you pass the basic civics test of being “reasonable.”
Then comes the pivot: “but, peace must be the goal.” The insistence on peace sounds like consensus, yet it functions as a boundary marker. It casts alternative priorities - deterrence, regional balance, domestic political commitments, counterterrorism - as secondary or suspect unless they can be rhetorically repackaged as “peace.” That’s the subtext: he’s not merely naming an aspiration; he’s defining the moral scoreboard.
The “stick or…carrot” cliché does more than signal pragmatism. It’s a permission slip for coercion and inducement alike, collapsing sanctions, aid, military action, diplomacy, and conditionality into a tidy toolbox metaphor. In the post-9/11 and Iraq-era policy environment Rahall inhabited, that matters: it reassures hawks that “peace” isn’t code for weakness, while reassuring doves that force, if used, is instrumental rather than vengeful.
Most revealing is what’s missing: whose peace, on what terms, and at what cost. The sentence gestures at complexity (“people disagree”) while avoiding the specific tradeoffs that make Middle East peace so politically combustible at home. It’s coalition language: broad enough to travel, firm enough to claim the high ground.
Then comes the pivot: “but, peace must be the goal.” The insistence on peace sounds like consensus, yet it functions as a boundary marker. It casts alternative priorities - deterrence, regional balance, domestic political commitments, counterterrorism - as secondary or suspect unless they can be rhetorically repackaged as “peace.” That’s the subtext: he’s not merely naming an aspiration; he’s defining the moral scoreboard.
The “stick or…carrot” cliché does more than signal pragmatism. It’s a permission slip for coercion and inducement alike, collapsing sanctions, aid, military action, diplomacy, and conditionality into a tidy toolbox metaphor. In the post-9/11 and Iraq-era policy environment Rahall inhabited, that matters: it reassures hawks that “peace” isn’t code for weakness, while reassuring doves that force, if used, is instrumental rather than vengeful.
Most revealing is what’s missing: whose peace, on what terms, and at what cost. The sentence gestures at complexity (“people disagree”) while avoiding the specific tradeoffs that make Middle East peace so politically combustible at home. It’s coalition language: broad enough to travel, firm enough to claim the high ground.
Quote Details
| Topic | Peace |
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