"Reflective abstraction, however, is based not on individual actions but on coordinated actions"
About this Quote
The specific intent is methodological as much as theoretical. Piaget is arguing against accounts of learning that treat concepts as either copied from the world (empiricism) or preloaded in the head (nativism). For him, abstraction is earned: children build concepts by coordinating schemes - linking actions into systems with rules, reversibility, and conservation. “Coordinated actions” is the tell. It points to structure: the relations between actions, the pattern that survives when the specific objects change.
The subtext is a kind of democratic insult to adult intuition. We like to picture intelligence as a flash of insight; Piaget frames it as a slow engineering project. A child understands number not by touching “three” but by coordinating acts of one-to-one correspondence, ordering, and counting, then reflecting on that coordination.
Context matters: Piaget is writing in a 20th-century moment hungry for scientific accounts of development, when psychology is trying to distinguish itself from introspection and pure behaviorism. This line smuggles in his big claim: cognition is constructed, and the blueprint is action organized into systems.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Piaget, Jean. (2026, January 17). Reflective abstraction, however, is based not on individual actions but on coordinated actions. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/reflective-abstraction-however-is-based-not-on-78431/
Chicago Style
Piaget, Jean. "Reflective abstraction, however, is based not on individual actions but on coordinated actions." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/reflective-abstraction-however-is-based-not-on-78431/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Reflective abstraction, however, is based not on individual actions but on coordinated actions." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/reflective-abstraction-however-is-based-not-on-78431/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.




