"Religion is not a popular error; it is a great instinctive truth, sensed by the people, expressed by the people"
About this Quote
The rhetorical trick is the word “people,” used twice like a drumbeat. It’s a democratic sanctification of belief: religion isn’t imposed from above; it’s authored from below. That move lets Renan criticize institutions while still granting religion dignity. He’s also quietly stealing ground from both camps. To secular rationalists, he says: you can’t dismiss religion as mere ignorance if it persists as a durable human impulse. To clerical authorities, he implies: you don’t own the sacred; you’re latecomers translating a deeper, messier popular need into official language.
“Instinctive truth” is doing heavy lifting. Renan doesn’t claim religion is literally true in the way a scientific proposition is true; he suggests it’s true as a human instrument - a mode of sensing meaning, community, mortality, justice. That’s why the line works: it flatters the crowd while keeping the philosopher’s cool distance. Religion becomes less a failed explanation of the universe than a successful technology of belonging, born in collective life and expressed in collective speech.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Renan, Ernest. (2026, January 15). Religion is not a popular error; it is a great instinctive truth, sensed by the people, expressed by the people. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-not-a-popular-error-it-is-a-great-2841/
Chicago Style
Renan, Ernest. "Religion is not a popular error; it is a great instinctive truth, sensed by the people, expressed by the people." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-not-a-popular-error-it-is-a-great-2841/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Religion is not a popular error; it is a great instinctive truth, sensed by the people, expressed by the people." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-not-a-popular-error-it-is-a-great-2841/. Accessed 16 Feb. 2026.









