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Daily Inspiration Quote by Karl Marx

"Religion is the opium of the masses"

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Marx’s line lands like a sneer, but it’s a diagnostic before it’s a dunk. “Opium” in the 19th century wasn’t just a street drug; it was medicine - a painkiller, a sedative, a way to get through unbearable days. By pairing religion with a substance that soothes and dulls, Marx isn’t simply calling believers stupid. He’s arguing that faith functions as anesthesia in a society engineered to hurt: it makes exploitation feel survivable, even meaningful.

The subtext is colder. Religion doesn’t merely comfort the oppressed; it also stabilizes the conditions that oppress them. If suffering can be reframed as spiritual trial, if reward is deferred to the afterlife, then the demand for material change loses urgency. The “masses” aren’t being mocked as a faceless crowd so much as described as a class produced by industrial capitalism - people with little control over their labor, their time, their future. Opium becomes a metaphor for how ideology can be both relief and restraint.

Context matters: Marx writes in a Europe where churches are woven into state power, charity, education, and moral legitimacy. Religion is a social institution that can look like compassion while underwriting hierarchy. The rhetorical brilliance is its double edge: it grants religion a real psychological utility, then indicts the social order that makes that utility necessary. If the pain is structural, the most radical move isn’t to ban the drug; it’s to stop manufacturing the pain.

Quote Details

TopicTruth
SourceKarl Marx, A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right (1844), Introduction — contains the line often rendered 'Religion is the opium of the people' (German: 'Die Religion ... ist das Opium des Volkes').
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Marx, Karl. (2026, January 17). Religion is the opium of the masses. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-the-opium-of-the-masses-36514/

Chicago Style
Marx, Karl. "Religion is the opium of the masses." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-the-opium-of-the-masses-36514/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Religion is the opium of the masses." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-the-opium-of-the-masses-36514/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.

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Karl Marx

Karl Marx (May 5, 1818 - March 14, 1883) was a Philosopher from Germany.

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