"Religion is the opium of the masses"
About this Quote
The subtext is colder. Religion doesn’t merely comfort the oppressed; it also stabilizes the conditions that oppress them. If suffering can be reframed as spiritual trial, if reward is deferred to the afterlife, then the demand for material change loses urgency. The “masses” aren’t being mocked as a faceless crowd so much as described as a class produced by industrial capitalism - people with little control over their labor, their time, their future. Opium becomes a metaphor for how ideology can be both relief and restraint.
Context matters: Marx writes in a Europe where churches are woven into state power, charity, education, and moral legitimacy. Religion is a social institution that can look like compassion while underwriting hierarchy. The rhetorical brilliance is its double edge: it grants religion a real psychological utility, then indicts the social order that makes that utility necessary. If the pain is structural, the most radical move isn’t to ban the drug; it’s to stop manufacturing the pain.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Karl Marx, A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right (1844), Introduction — contains the line often rendered 'Religion is the opium of the people' (German: 'Die Religion ... ist das Opium des Volkes'). |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Marx, Karl. (2026, January 17). Religion is the opium of the masses. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-the-opium-of-the-masses-36514/
Chicago Style
Marx, Karl. "Religion is the opium of the masses." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-the-opium-of-the-masses-36514/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Religion is the opium of the masses." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-the-opium-of-the-masses-36514/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.



