Skip to main content

Love Quote by Karl Marx

"Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people"

About this Quote

Marx doesn’t toss off "opium" as a cheap insult; he chooses a metaphor that is both compassionate and damning. Opium, in the 19th century, is medicine and narcotic at once: it dulls pain, offers warmth, and keeps you functional enough to return to whatever harmed you. That double edge is the engine of the line. Religion appears first as a human response to misery - a "sigh", a substitute "heart", a borrowed "soul". The phrasing grants the faithful a kind of dignity: belief is not stupidity but a symptom, an improvisation people make when the world withholds care.

Then the pivot lands. If religion is the "heart" of a heartless world, it is also what allows that world to remain heartless. It metabolizes injustice into meaning, turns structural cruelty into personal consolation, and reroutes political anger into spiritual patience. The subtext is a theory of social control that doesn’t require conspirators. No cabal has to invent faith for it to function as anesthesia; suffering itself generates the demand for it, and institutions eagerly supply.

Context matters: this comes from Marx’s early critique of Hegel’s philosophy of right, where he’s moving from abstract philosophy to material conditions. He’s not arguing that you can mock people out of belief; he’s arguing that you have to change the conditions that make belief feel necessary. The sting isn’t "religion is fake". It’s "your comfort is real, and that’s precisely why it’s politically useful."

Quote Details

TopicJustice
SourceKarl Marx, "Introduction" to A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel's Philosophy of Right, 1844 (commonly cited line: "Religion is the opium of the people").
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Marx, Karl. (2026, January 17). Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-the-sigh-of-the-oppressed-creature-34115/

Chicago Style
Marx, Karl. "Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-the-sigh-of-the-oppressed-creature-34115/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Religion is the sigh of the oppressed creature, the heart of a heartless world, and the soul of soulless conditions. It is the opium of the people." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/religion-is-the-sigh-of-the-oppressed-creature-34115/. Accessed 10 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Karl Add to List
Marx on religion as the sigh of the oppressed
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

Karl Marx

Karl Marx (May 5, 1818 - March 14, 1883) was a Philosopher from Germany.

54 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

Karl Marx, Philosopher
Karl Marx
Douglas William Jerrold, Dramatist
Douglas William Jerrold