"Require... electoral votes to be allocated in proportion to the popular votes"
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A professor’s ellipsis can be its own kind of provocation. Dahl’s “Require... electoral votes to be allocated in proportion to the popular votes” reads like a technical tweak, but it’s really a moral argument smuggled in as procedural housekeeping: legitimacy should track citizens, not geography.
The intent is reformist and surgical. Dahl isn’t calling for the abolition of the Electoral College outright; he’s proposing a constraint that makes it behave more like a national democratic instrument. “Require” is doing the heavy lifting. It signals skepticism toward voluntarism and state-by-state patchwork fixes; fairness, in this view, can’t depend on whether a legislature feels generous this decade. The ellipsis suggests the line is extracted from a larger menu of reforms, which matters because Dahl’s broader project is comparative and institutional: democracies aren’t judged by their rhetoric but by the rules that translate votes into power.
The subtext is an indictment of winner-take-all as an engine of manufactured majorities and strategic disenfranchisement. Proportional allocation would reduce the perverse incentives to ignore “safe” states, dampen the swing-state veto over national agendas, and make every vote marginally valuable. It’s also a quiet rebuke to the way American constitutional reverence can freeze obviously improvable machinery in amber.
Contextually, Dahl spent his career insisting that democracy is always a design problem: institutions distribute influence, and distribution is never neutral. This small sentence is an attempt to align outcomes with consent, without pretending that consent emerges automatically from tradition. It’s a professor’s sentence, but the politics are blunt: count people, then let the counting matter.
The intent is reformist and surgical. Dahl isn’t calling for the abolition of the Electoral College outright; he’s proposing a constraint that makes it behave more like a national democratic instrument. “Require” is doing the heavy lifting. It signals skepticism toward voluntarism and state-by-state patchwork fixes; fairness, in this view, can’t depend on whether a legislature feels generous this decade. The ellipsis suggests the line is extracted from a larger menu of reforms, which matters because Dahl’s broader project is comparative and institutional: democracies aren’t judged by their rhetoric but by the rules that translate votes into power.
The subtext is an indictment of winner-take-all as an engine of manufactured majorities and strategic disenfranchisement. Proportional allocation would reduce the perverse incentives to ignore “safe” states, dampen the swing-state veto over national agendas, and make every vote marginally valuable. It’s also a quiet rebuke to the way American constitutional reverence can freeze obviously improvable machinery in amber.
Contextually, Dahl spent his career insisting that democracy is always a design problem: institutions distribute influence, and distribution is never neutral. This small sentence is an attempt to align outcomes with consent, without pretending that consent emerges automatically from tradition. It’s a professor’s sentence, but the politics are blunt: count people, then let the counting matter.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
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