"Research programmes, besides their negative heuristic, are also characterized by their positive heuristic"
About this Quote
The sharper move is the positive heuristic. It’s the permission structure for ambition: a programme doesn’t merely defend itself, it tells you what to do next. It suggests new models, where to look for anomalies, which puzzles count as productive, and which are noise. In other words, it’s a forward-looking script that coordinates a community’s labor, turning scattered observations into an organized campaign.
The subtext is political as much as methodological. Lakatos is reframing "bias" as infrastructure. The same heuristics that can look like dogma from the outside are also what make sustained progress possible inside a field, because they ration attention and stabilize expectations long enough for cumulative work. Context matters: writing in the shadow of Popper’s falsificationism and Kuhn’s paradigms, Lakatos offers a hybrid realism - science is neither pure refutation nor mere fashion, but a disciplined, strategic project with guardrails and marching orders.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Imre Lakatos, "Falsification and the Methodology of Scientific Research Programmes", in Criticism and the Growth of Knowledge (ed. Imre Lakatos & Alan Musgrave), Cambridge University Press, 1970. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Lakatos, Imre. (2026, January 15). Research programmes, besides their negative heuristic, are also characterized by their positive heuristic. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/research-programmes-besides-their-negative-168923/
Chicago Style
Lakatos, Imre. "Research programmes, besides their negative heuristic, are also characterized by their positive heuristic." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/research-programmes-besides-their-negative-168923/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Research programmes, besides their negative heuristic, are also characterized by their positive heuristic." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/research-programmes-besides-their-negative-168923/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






