Skip to main content

Science & Tech Quote by Donald Knuth

"Science is what we understand well enough to explain to a computer. Art is everything else we do"

About this Quote

Knuth’s line is a nerd’s koan: funny on the surface, slightly menacing underneath. By defining science as whatever we can explain to a computer, he doesn’t just nod to programming as a tool; he reframes computation as a truth serum. If you can formalize an idea so precisely that a machine can execute it, you’ve exposed every hidden assumption, every vague “and then magic happens” step people smuggle into arguments. The joke lands because it’s a blunt inversion of the usual hierarchy. We’re trained to treat art as the refined thing and science as the technical thing; Knuth flips it into a pragmatic test of understanding.

The subtext is both humble and imperial. Humble, because it admits how much of human activity still resists clean specification: taste, judgment, ethics, metaphor, the half-formed hunch that guides a choice before you can justify it. Imperial, because it implies a direction of travel: today’s “art” may be tomorrow’s “science” once we find the right representations, the right algorithms, the right language.

Context matters: this is Knuth, the patron saint of rigorous software and author of The Art of Computer Programming. He’s teasing his own tribe’s obsession with formalism while defending it: computers don’t tolerate handwaving, and that intolerance can be clarifying. The sting is that many domains we romanticize as “creative” may just be temporarily unmodeled. The comfort is the opposite: whatever can’t be compiled yet still deserves respect, because it’s where humans are doing their most honest work without a safety net of certainty.

Quote Details

TopicScience
SourceHelp us find the source
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Knuth, Donald. (2026, January 16). Science is what we understand well enough to explain to a computer. Art is everything else we do. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/science-is-what-we-understand-well-enough-to-110727/

Chicago Style
Knuth, Donald. "Science is what we understand well enough to explain to a computer. Art is everything else we do." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/science-is-what-we-understand-well-enough-to-110727/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Science is what we understand well enough to explain to a computer. Art is everything else we do." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/science-is-what-we-understand-well-enough-to-110727/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Donald Add to List
Knuth on Science vs Art
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

Donald Knuth

Donald Knuth (born January 10, 1938) is a Scientist from USA.

14 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

Dennis Flanagan, Editor
Claude Bernard, Psychologist
Wilson Mizner, Dramatist
Wilson Mizner