"Science is what you know, philosophy is what you don't know"
About this Quote
The subtext is methodological humility. Science earns its authority by turning questions into testable claims, then into replicable results. Philosophy, in Russell’s framing, is what remains when the instruments run out: the questions too conceptual, too normative, or too foundational to be settled by data alone. That “don’t know” covers everything from logic and meaning to ethics and metaphysics - not because they’re frivolous, but because they’re upstream of measurement.
The line also carries Russell’s characteristic irony: the public treats philosophy as either grand wisdom or useless chatter, and he offers a third option - philosophy as research and development for future knowledge. Historically, that’s accurate. Problems about motion, mind, and matter began as philosophy and migrated into physics or psychology once tools caught up. Russell’s intent is to keep philosophy honest: its prestige shouldn’t come from pretending to know, but from clarifying what it would take to know.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Russell, Bertrand. (2026, January 18). Science is what you know, philosophy is what you don't know. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/science-is-what-you-know-philosophy-is-what-you-4942/
Chicago Style
Russell, Bertrand. "Science is what you know, philosophy is what you don't know." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/science-is-what-you-know-philosophy-is-what-you-4942/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Science is what you know, philosophy is what you don't know." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/science-is-what-you-know-philosophy-is-what-you-4942/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




