"Secrecy is the first essential in affairs of state"
About this Quote
The brilliance of the line is its cool absolutism. "First essential" implies a hierarchy of virtues where transparency, deliberation, even moral clarity are demoted behind the prime directive: keep your hand hidden. In Richelieu`s world, the state isn`t a community confessing its intentions; it`s a chess player. Policy succeeds not by being right, but by being unreadable until it lands. That`s the subtext: the public isn`t a partner in statecraft, it`s a variable to be managed - along with rival nobles, foreign courts, and the Church itself.
Context sharpens the cynicism. Richelieu operated in a France riven by faction, religious conflict, and aristocratic intrigue, where a leaked plan could trigger rebellion or invite invasion. His tenure helped consolidate royal authority, often through networks of informants, controlled messaging, and selective displays of force. Coming from a cleric, the irony is rich: a man of confession and proclaimed spiritual truth arguing that the state`s health depends on withholding truth.
The quote also anticipates the modern security-state reflex: secrecy as default, accountability as exception. It`s not just about protecting plans from enemies; it`s about protecting power from scrutiny.
Quote Details
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Richelieu, Cardinal. (2026, January 17). Secrecy is the first essential in affairs of state. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/secrecy-is-the-first-essential-in-affairs-of-state-38790/
Chicago Style
Richelieu, Cardinal. "Secrecy is the first essential in affairs of state." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/secrecy-is-the-first-essential-in-affairs-of-state-38790/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Secrecy is the first essential in affairs of state." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/secrecy-is-the-first-essential-in-affairs-of-state-38790/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.





