"Seek truth from facts"
About this Quote
Four words that sound like common sense and operate like a political master key. "Seek truth from facts" is Deng Xiaoping’s elegant weapon against dogma: a slogan that flatters reason while quietly relocating authority. It doesn’t merely champion evidence; it licenses a ruling party to declare what counts as a "fact" and therefore what counts as "truth."
The context matters. Deng was rebuilding a country wrecked by the Cultural Revolution’s ideological theater, where loyalty routinely outranked reality and catastrophe could be narrated as triumph. In that aftermath, empiricism becomes an act of triage. The phrase signals a pivot away from Maoist purity tests toward pragmatic governance: if a policy feeds people and stabilizes society, it is "true" enough to keep. That’s the moral logic behind "It doesn’t matter whether a cat is black or white..". condensed into a more austere doctrine.
The subtext is reform without surrender. Deng needed to open markets, invite foreign capital, and tolerate inequality as a temporary tool - all while insisting the Party remained the final interpreter of history. "Truth" here is not metaphysical; it’s managerial. Results become the argument, and success becomes retroactive justification.
Rhetorically, the line borrows the prestige of scientific method to launder political change as mere realism. It reassures cadres: stop reciting slogans, start producing outcomes. It reassures citizens: ideology will no longer be allowed to starve you. It also sets the terms of dissent: you can argue from "facts" - as long as the state controls the files.
The context matters. Deng was rebuilding a country wrecked by the Cultural Revolution’s ideological theater, where loyalty routinely outranked reality and catastrophe could be narrated as triumph. In that aftermath, empiricism becomes an act of triage. The phrase signals a pivot away from Maoist purity tests toward pragmatic governance: if a policy feeds people and stabilizes society, it is "true" enough to keep. That’s the moral logic behind "It doesn’t matter whether a cat is black or white..". condensed into a more austere doctrine.
The subtext is reform without surrender. Deng needed to open markets, invite foreign capital, and tolerate inequality as a temporary tool - all while insisting the Party remained the final interpreter of history. "Truth" here is not metaphysical; it’s managerial. Results become the argument, and success becomes retroactive justification.
Rhetorically, the line borrows the prestige of scientific method to launder political change as mere realism. It reassures cadres: stop reciting slogans, start producing outcomes. It reassures citizens: ideology will no longer be allowed to starve you. It also sets the terms of dissent: you can argue from "facts" - as long as the state controls the files.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
|---|---|
| Source | Deng Xiaoping — use of the slogan "Seek truth from facts" (Chinese: shi shi qiu shi); noted in his biographical entry. See Encyclopaedia Britannica: "Deng Xiaoping" (biography). |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Xiaoping, Deng. (2026, January 18). Seek truth from facts. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/seek-truth-from-facts-2491/
Chicago Style
Xiaoping, Deng. "Seek truth from facts." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/seek-truth-from-facts-2491/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Seek truth from facts." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/seek-truth-from-facts-2491/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.
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