"Self-deception ultimately explains Japan's plight. The Japanese have never accepted that change is in their interest - and not merely a response to U.S. criticism"
About this Quote
The subtext is aimed at domestic incentives. If reform is sold as compliance with U.S. criticism, it becomes humiliating, and humiliation is a terrible fuel for sustained policy shifts. Leaders can posture against foreign pressure, bureaucracies can protect incumbents, and the public can treat adjustment as a temporary concession rather than a strategic pivot. Samuelson is warning that this framing traps Japan in a reactive mode: it tweaks the surface to quiet Washington, then reverts to the comfortable internal logic that produced the stagnation.
Context matters. Samuelson wrote in an era when Japan’s postwar miracle had cooled into the “lost decade” narrative: asset bubbles, banking fragility, deflation, and a politics built to manage stability, not disruption. American commentary often swung between panic about Japan “winning” and frustration at Japan “not reforming.” Samuelson cuts through that whiplash by arguing the real barrier isn’t U.S. pressure or global markets; it’s a domestic story about agency. If you don’t believe change serves you, you’ll treat every reform as surrender, and surrender is never a growth strategy.
Quote Details
| Topic | Change |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Samuelson, Paul. (2026, January 15). Self-deception ultimately explains Japan's plight. The Japanese have never accepted that change is in their interest - and not merely a response to U.S. criticism. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/self-deception-ultimately-explains-japans-plight-159085/
Chicago Style
Samuelson, Paul. "Self-deception ultimately explains Japan's plight. The Japanese have never accepted that change is in their interest - and not merely a response to U.S. criticism." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/self-deception-ultimately-explains-japans-plight-159085/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Self-deception ultimately explains Japan's plight. The Japanese have never accepted that change is in their interest - and not merely a response to U.S. criticism." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/self-deception-ultimately-explains-japans-plight-159085/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.