"Self-deception ultimately explains Japan's plight. The Japanese have never accepted that change is in their interest - and not merely a response to U.S. criticism"

This quote by Paul Samuelson suggests that Japan's current circumstance is an outcome of their own self-deception. The Japanese have actually declined that modification is necessary for their own advantage, instead viewing it as a response to criticism from the United States. This self-deception has actually prevented Japan from making the needed modifications to improve their scenario. It has also caused them to be resistant to outside criticism, which has further hindered their development. This quote highlights the importance of self-awareness and the need to accept modification in order to move forward. It also works as a reminder that criticism from outside sources can be helpful if it is taken in properly.