"Shuffling is the only thing which Nature cannot undo"
About this Quote
Eddington’s line lands like a parlor joke told by someone who knows the universe is running out of time. “Shuffling” sounds trivial, even childish: a deck of cards, a messy desk, a life casually mixed up. That’s the bait. The switch is that he’s smuggling in one of physics’ bleakest claims: nature has a direction, and it’s written in disorder.
As a scientist who helped popularize Einstein in the English-speaking world, Eddington was obsessed with the tension between elegant laws and irreversible experience. Most fundamental equations don’t care which way time points; run them backward and they still work. Yet the world we live in does care. Eggs don’t un-scramble, smoke doesn’t funnel itself neatly back into a cigarette, heat doesn’t spontaneously climb from cold to hot. “Shuffling” is his deliberately homely metaphor for entropy: once a system’s components are thoroughly mixed, the number of possible messy arrangements overwhelms the few tidy ones. Undoing the shuffle isn’t “impossible” in a logical sense; it’s just so astronomically unlikely that it might as well be forbidden.
The subtext is quietly philosophical. Eddington isn’t only describing thermodynamics; he’s puncturing the comforting idea that nature is a perfect editor, always capable of restoring order. His phrasing makes cosmic decay feel intimate: time isn’t an abstract dimension but the stubborn fact that some changes stick. The joke hides a warning: the universe keeps receipts, and the bill always trends toward chaos.
As a scientist who helped popularize Einstein in the English-speaking world, Eddington was obsessed with the tension between elegant laws and irreversible experience. Most fundamental equations don’t care which way time points; run them backward and they still work. Yet the world we live in does care. Eggs don’t un-scramble, smoke doesn’t funnel itself neatly back into a cigarette, heat doesn’t spontaneously climb from cold to hot. “Shuffling” is his deliberately homely metaphor for entropy: once a system’s components are thoroughly mixed, the number of possible messy arrangements overwhelms the few tidy ones. Undoing the shuffle isn’t “impossible” in a logical sense; it’s just so astronomically unlikely that it might as well be forbidden.
The subtext is quietly philosophical. Eddington isn’t only describing thermodynamics; he’s puncturing the comforting idea that nature is a perfect editor, always capable of restoring order. His phrasing makes cosmic decay feel intimate: time isn’t an abstract dimension but the stubborn fact that some changes stick. The joke hides a warning: the universe keeps receipts, and the bill always trends toward chaos.
Quote Details
| Topic | Time |
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