"Sin cannot be conceived in a natural state, but only in a civil state, where it is decreed by common consent what is good or bad"
About this Quote
The intent is radical for a 17th-century Europe saturated in confessional politics, where church authority and state power were tightly interlaced and moral failure could be prosecuted as civic threat. Spinoza, often read as a patron saint of secular modernity, is quietly shifting the locus of judgment from God’s tribunal to human governance. “Good” and “bad” become functions of social order: tools for coordinating behavior, distributing power, and enforcing conformity.
The subtext is also a warning. If sin depends on civil definition, then moral condemnation is never innocent; it’s a political act, shaped by who gets to write the code and whose interests that code protects. That doesn’t make ethics meaningless in Spinoza’s world - it makes it accountable. He’s asking readers to notice how quickly “moral truth” becomes a badge for obedience, and how easily a state can sanctify its preferences by calling them virtue.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Spinoza, Baruch. (2026, January 17). Sin cannot be conceived in a natural state, but only in a civil state, where it is decreed by common consent what is good or bad. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/sin-cannot-be-conceived-in-a-natural-state-but-56533/
Chicago Style
Spinoza, Baruch. "Sin cannot be conceived in a natural state, but only in a civil state, where it is decreed by common consent what is good or bad." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/sin-cannot-be-conceived-in-a-natural-state-but-56533/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Sin cannot be conceived in a natural state, but only in a civil state, where it is decreed by common consent what is good or bad." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/sin-cannot-be-conceived-in-a-natural-state-but-56533/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.









