"Sixty years ago I knew everything; now I know nothing. Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance"
About this Quote
The subtext is a rebuke to education-as-credential. Durant isn’t praising ignorance; he’s praising the hard-won ability to recognize what you don’t know. That matters because the modern temptation is to treat learning as accumulation: facts stacked into authority. Durant frames it instead as subtraction, an erosion of comforting simplifications. The more you read, the more you notice how contingent every “truth” is on sources, perspective, and the blind spots of an era.
Context sharpens the edge. Durant wrote across a century that watched grand narratives rise and collapse - empires, ideologies, “end of history” fantasies. A professional historian lives in the rubble of yesterday’s certainties. So “progressive discovery” lands as both comforting and chastening: progress isn’t a straight march toward mastery, it’s an expanding perimeter of doubt.
It also functions as a social ethic. If education culminates in humility, then the educated owe society less pontification and more curiosity. Durant’s irony is gentle, but the critique is severe: the loudest certainty is often the least informed, and wisdom begins when the performance stops.
Quote Details
| Topic | Knowledge |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: TIME: Books: The Great Gadfly (Will Durant, 1965)
Evidence: Historians Will Durant, 79, and his wife Ariel, 67, are commenting on Voltaire, but this quote could also serve as a fair estimate of the Durants’ own achievement in this, the ninth and penultimate volume of their Story of Civilization... (Issue dated October 8, 1965; exact page not verified from the magazine issue). I could verify a primary contemporary source tying the quotation to TIME magazine's review 'Books: The Great Gadfly' published October 8, 1965. Secondary sources repeatedly cite this review as the source for the standalone line 'Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance,' and often for the longer form 'Sixty years ago I knew everything; now I know nothing; education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance.' However, the currently accessible TIME archive text does not display that sentence verbatim in the body available online, only a related passage about Durant commenting on Voltaire. So the safest conclusion is: the earliest verifiable published attribution I found is TIME, October 8, 1965, but I could not confirm from the primary text available online that this was Durant's exact original wording there, nor whether TIME was quoting an earlier speech/interview/book by Durant. Therefore this may be the earliest currently verifiable print attribution, not conclusively the first time Durant ever said or wrote it. Other candidates (1) If Ignorance Is Bliss, Why Aren't There More Happy People? (John Lloyd, John Mitchinson, 2009) compilation95.0% ... Sixty years ago I knew everything ; now I know nothing ; education is a progressive discovery of our own ignoranc... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Durant, Will. (2026, March 16). Sixty years ago I knew everything; now I know nothing. Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/sixty-years-ago-i-knew-everything-now-i-know-117939/
Chicago Style
Durant, Will. "Sixty years ago I knew everything; now I know nothing. Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance." FixQuotes. March 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/sixty-years-ago-i-knew-everything-now-i-know-117939/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Sixty years ago I knew everything; now I know nothing. Education is a progressive discovery of our own ignorance." FixQuotes, 16 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/sixty-years-ago-i-knew-everything-now-i-know-117939/. Accessed 5 Apr. 2026.















