Politics & Power Quote by Maria W. Chapman

Abolition, Maria W. Chapman insists, is not just a legal fix; it is a cultural overhaul that has to happen inside the people doing the enslaving. The line refuses the comforting fantasy that injustice ends when a legislature flips a switch. Instead, Chapman frames slavery as a symptom of a nation with a degraded moral self-image, sustained by habit, profit, and the social permission to look away.

Her phrasing is strategically double-edged. “Raising the character” sounds like self-improvement, almost polite, but it’s also an indictment: if slavery persists, the nation’s character is low. She directs the critique at “the people who compose the nation,” not merely Southern planters or distant politicians. That’s abolitionist pressure politics aimed squarely at Northern complicity: consumers of slave-grown goods, churches that prefer quiet to conflict, newspapers that treat bondage as a regional quirk rather than a national crime.

The most incisive move is the final clause: “only by showing them a higher one.” Chapman is arguing that moral change is contagious and comparative. People don’t abandon a comfortable hierarchy because they are scolded into guilt; they do it when confronted with an alternative model of human dignity that makes their current norms feel shabby and untenable. Subtext: abolition requires moral leadership, exemplars, and relentless public witnessing - the kind produced by antislavery speakers, Black testimony, and women-led organizing that modeled a different civic conscience.

In Chapman’s world, politics follows culture. Laws can ratify freedom, but only a raised moral imagination can make it stick.