"Slowly but surely, we are acquiring that famous culture of democracy, which is our objective"

Paul Biya’s declaration, “Slowly but surely, we are acquiring that famous culture of democracy, which is our objective,” speaks to a nation in the midst of transformation. Acknowledging that the journey to democracy is gradual, the phrase “slowly but surely” references cautious progress and steady advancement towards change. It recognizes that cultural shifts do not occur overnight, especially in countries with long-standing political systems or histories marked by authoritarianism. The adverb "surely" imbues confidence that such progress, though incremental, is certain and steadfast.

The notion of “that famous culture of democracy” underscores democracy as an ideal widely recognized and aspired to, perhaps even globally admired. The word “culture” goes beyond mere structural or procedural change; it encompasses attitudes, values, behaviors, and social norms that underpin a functioning democracy. It suggests a process deeper than the adoption of electoral practices or the formation of democratic institutions, it calls for a transformation in collective identity and day-to-day life. Biya acknowledges democracy as an objective, a goal that remains in progress rather than a completed reality. This adds a sense of honesty and transparency, implicitly admitting that democracy has not yet been fully realized in the context he describes.

Additionally, the message may appeal to both domestic and international audiences. For citizens, it offers reassurance that despite slow progress, efforts are being made to reach a commonly valued goal. For observers around the world, it conveys a commitment to aligning with democratic ideals, aiming for legitimacy and respect. The statement can also be seen as a balancing act, reinforcing the legitimacy of current leadership by framing gradualism as a deliberate and prudent strategy, rather than resistance to reform.

Ultimately, the quote encapsulates the notion that the democratization of a society is a protracted, evolving process, requiring patience, persistence, and a genuine embrace of democratic principles as a collective aspiration.