"So, I think China desperately needs to legitimize some form of opposition"

In the quote, "So, I believe China desperately needs to legitimize some type of opposition," William Kirby is suggesting that for China to accomplish a more balanced and possibly more durable socio-political system, it needs to consider officially acknowledging or enabling some kind of opposition within its political structure. This idea could be driven by a number of elements.

First of all, legitimizing opposition can lead to a more dynamic and responsive governance system. In a single-party state like China, the absence of institutionalized opposition might lead to a lack of crucial feedback, cultivating environments where policy errors could proliferate undisputed. Having an officially recognized opposition could present diverse point of views into national discourse, leading to more robust decision-making processes.

Secondly, allowing some kind of opposition might show positively on China's international image. By demonstrating a willingness to welcome a degree of political plurality, China might counter criticisms of authoritarianism and improve its diplomatic relations, particularly with nations that prioritize democratic values. This could be key in increasing China's soft power on the global phase.

Moreover, legitimizing opposition could assist resolve internal social stability. As the Chinese middle class grows and ends up being more educated, there may be increasing needs for political participation and openness. An institutionalized opposition could work as a pressure release valve, supplying an avenue for addressing complaints and minimizing the probability of discontent.

However, the idea to legitimize opposition also poses significant difficulties. The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has actually preserved its grip on power by controlling dissent carefully, and presenting official opposition might threaten its authority. There would be issues about preserving social order and cohesion, given the nation's large and diverse population.

In conclusion, Kirby's assertion underscores the concept that interesting and incorporating opposing forces within a political framework might possibly yield a more adaptable and fair society in China, though it includes significant dangers and challenges.