"So long as men worship the Caesars and Napoleons, Caesars and Napoleons will duly arise and make them miserable"
About this Quote
Hero-worship isn’t a harmless hobby for Huxley; it’s a political technology that manufactures tyrants on demand. The line has the snap of a moral equation: as long as people crave the Caesar, they will get the Caesar, and the bill will come due in misery. He shifts responsibility away from the strongman’s exceptional evil and onto the public’s appetite for spectacle, certainty, and decisive force. Dictators aren’t freak accidents of history; they’re products meeting a market.
The phrasing matters. “Worship” isn’t “admire.” It’s religious language, implying surrender of judgment and a hunger for salvation. Pairing “Caesars and Napoleons” turns individual villains into a recurring job description: the swaggering consolidator, the charismatic “rescuer” who promises order and delivers subjugation. The word “duly” is the knife twist - not “tragically,” not “unexpectedly,” but properly, inevitably, as if history is just observing the terms of a contract.
Huxley wrote in a century that watched mass media, propaganda, and industrial-scale war fuse into a new kind of politics: the leader as myth, the crowd as congregation. His broader work (especially the anxieties behind Brave New World) is obsessed with how comfort, entertainment, and fear can soften people into compliance. The quote’s subtext is less “beware the tyrant” than “beware the part of you that wants one.” Strongmen thrive because they flatter a public’s desire to outsource complexity, and misery is the predictable price of that convenience.
The phrasing matters. “Worship” isn’t “admire.” It’s religious language, implying surrender of judgment and a hunger for salvation. Pairing “Caesars and Napoleons” turns individual villains into a recurring job description: the swaggering consolidator, the charismatic “rescuer” who promises order and delivers subjugation. The word “duly” is the knife twist - not “tragically,” not “unexpectedly,” but properly, inevitably, as if history is just observing the terms of a contract.
Huxley wrote in a century that watched mass media, propaganda, and industrial-scale war fuse into a new kind of politics: the leader as myth, the crowd as congregation. His broader work (especially the anxieties behind Brave New World) is obsessed with how comfort, entertainment, and fear can soften people into compliance. The quote’s subtext is less “beware the tyrant” than “beware the part of you that wants one.” Strongmen thrive because they flatter a public’s desire to outsource complexity, and misery is the predictable price of that convenience.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
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