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Daily Inspiration Quote by Solon

"Society is well governed when its people obey the magistrates, and the magistrates obey the law"

About this Quote

Good government, Solon suggests, is less a strongman fantasy than a chain of restraint that holds at every link. Ordinary people obey magistrates; magistrates, crucially, obey the law. The second clause does the real work. It converts authority from a personal possession into a delegated role, and it makes compliance a two-way street rather than a one-way demand.

The intent is practical, not pious. Solon is writing into a world where “law” often meant the habits of the powerful, and where magistracies could drift into clan rule or outright tyranny. By pairing popular obedience with elite obedience, he’s trying to solve Athens’ recurring problem: faction. The subtext is a warning to both sides. Citizens who treat officials as illegitimate invite chaos; officials who treat law as optional invite revolt. Stability depends on mutual predictability, not mutual affection.

It also functions as early messaging for the rule-of-law idea before it becomes a slogan. The magistrate isn’t merely enforcing norms; he is being bound by them, made legible and accountable. That’s a constitutional sensibility smuggled into a single sentence: authority is strongest when it can be limited, because limitation makes it believable.

Context matters. Solon’s reforms aimed to cool class conflict and curb debt bondage, while preventing democracy from becoming mob rule and aristocracy from becoming predation. The quote is his political middle path in miniature: disciplined citizens, constrained rulers, and a law sturdy enough to stand between them.

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TopicJustice
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Solon on Law, Magistrates, and Civic Obedience
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Solon

Solon (630 BC - 560 BC) was a Statesman from Greece.

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