"Society is well governed when its people obey the magistrates, and the magistrates obey the law"
About this Quote
The intent is practical, not pious. Solon is writing into a world where “law” often meant the habits of the powerful, and where magistracies could drift into clan rule or outright tyranny. By pairing popular obedience with elite obedience, he’s trying to solve Athens’ recurring problem: faction. The subtext is a warning to both sides. Citizens who treat officials as illegitimate invite chaos; officials who treat law as optional invite revolt. Stability depends on mutual predictability, not mutual affection.
It also functions as early messaging for the rule-of-law idea before it becomes a slogan. The magistrate isn’t merely enforcing norms; he is being bound by them, made legible and accountable. That’s a constitutional sensibility smuggled into a single sentence: authority is strongest when it can be limited, because limitation makes it believable.
Context matters. Solon’s reforms aimed to cool class conflict and curb debt bondage, while preventing democracy from becoming mob rule and aristocracy from becoming predation. The quote is his political middle path in miniature: disciplined citizens, constrained rulers, and a law sturdy enough to stand between them.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Solon. (2026, January 17). Society is well governed when its people obey the magistrates, and the magistrates obey the law. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/society-is-well-governed-when-its-people-obey-the-33800/
Chicago Style
Solon. "Society is well governed when its people obey the magistrates, and the magistrates obey the law." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/society-is-well-governed-when-its-people-obey-the-33800/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Society is well governed when its people obey the magistrates, and the magistrates obey the law." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/society-is-well-governed-when-its-people-obey-the-33800/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.










