"Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall"
About this Quote
The line lands with the sting of paradox, but it’s less a riddle than a social diagnosis. "Rise" and "fall" are public verbs: status, reputation, survival. Shakespeare is pointing to a system where outcomes are often detached from moral deserving. Sin becomes a skill set - ruthlessness, strategic lying, opportunism - rewarded by institutions that claim to prize honor. Virtue, meanwhile, can read as naivete or inflexibility; the decent person becomes predictable, exploitable, or simply in the way.
Context matters: this comes from Measure for Measure, a play obsessed with hypocrisy, sexual politics, and the gap between law and justice. Vienna’s moral crusade is itself corrupt, run by men who wield purity as a weapon. That’s the subtext: “virtue” isn’t automatically holy; it can be a performance that invites punishment, or a rigid ideal that breaks when tested by real life.
Shakespeare’s intent isn’t nihilism so much as a warning about mistaking moral narrative for moral reality. The line endures because it refuses comfort while staying perfectly speakable - a single couplet-sized grenade lobbed at every sermon about merit.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (William Shakespeare, 1623)
Evidence:
Some rise by Sin, and some by vertue fall: (Measure for Measure, Actus Secundus (Act 2), Scæna Prima (Scene 1)). Primary source is Shakespeare’s play Measure for Measure. The earliest known publication of the play’s text is in the 1623 First Folio (no quarto edition of this play is known). The line is spoken by Escalus in Act 2, Scene 1. (Modern editions typically modernize spelling/punctuation to: “Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall.”) Folger notes that Measure for Measure was first published in the 1623 First Folio and that this text is the source for subsequent editions. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Shakespeare, William. (2026, February 7). Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/some-rise-by-sin-and-some-by-virtue-fall-37037/
Chicago Style
Shakespeare, William. "Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall." FixQuotes. February 7, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/some-rise-by-sin-and-some-by-virtue-fall-37037/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Some rise by sin, and some by virtue fall." FixQuotes, 7 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/some-rise-by-sin-and-some-by-virtue-fall-37037/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.











