"South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white"
About this Quote
The line works because it yokes a hard moral correction to a practical project. “Belongs” is loaded: it speaks to land, wealth, citizenship, and the emotional entitlement of living somewhere without being treated as a guest. By insisting on “all who live in it,” Mbeki draws a boundary around belonging that’s civic rather than ancestral, an attempt to turn a bruised, segregated geography into a shared contract. The explicit “black and white” does double duty: it names the apartheid binary so it can be disarmed, and it reassures a nervous minority that democracy is not a synonym for expulsion.
Subtext hums underneath: reconciliation is being offered, but it’s also being managed. This is nation-building as rhetoric, designed to keep the future from being held hostage by revenge while still acknowledging who was historically denied ownership. In the Mbeki era, with the ANC balancing transformation against stability, the phrase becomes both promise and pressure: a demand that South Africans accept a single polity even as the material meaning of “belongs” remains fiercely contested.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Nelson Mandela — Inaugural Address, Pretoria, 10 May 1994; contains the line "South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Mbeki, Thabo. (2026, January 15). South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/south-africa-belongs-to-all-who-live-in-it-black-121888/
Chicago Style
Mbeki, Thabo. "South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/south-africa-belongs-to-all-who-live-in-it-black-121888/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black and white." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/south-africa-belongs-to-all-who-live-in-it-black-121888/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.






