"Spirit borrows from matter the perceptions on which it feeds and restores them to matter in the form of movements which it has stamped with its own freedom"
About this Quote
The second half is the flex. Spirit "restores" perceptions to matter "in the form of movements" stamped with "its own freedom". Bergson’s subtext is pragmatic: the mind’s point is action. Perception is never neutral; it’s already a prelude to doing something. By framing freedom as a stamp on movement, he avoids the mystical version of free will (an uncaused inner lightning bolt) and argues for freedom as creative intervention within constraints: the body supplies the materials, the mind supplies the novel pattern.
Context matters. Writing against the prestige of late-19th-century determinism and reflex psychology, Bergson insists that lived time (duration) and choice can’t be captured by the same logic that explains billiard balls. The sentence works because it sneaks metaphysics into a vivid economy of verbs - borrow, feed, restore, stamp - making consciousness feel less like a ghost in a machine and more like an editor with a deadline: cutting, shaping, and sending the world back out as an act.
Quote Details
| Topic | Free Will & Fate |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bergson, Henri. (2026, January 15). Spirit borrows from matter the perceptions on which it feeds and restores them to matter in the form of movements which it has stamped with its own freedom. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/spirit-borrows-from-matter-the-perceptions-on-24114/
Chicago Style
Bergson, Henri. "Spirit borrows from matter the perceptions on which it feeds and restores them to matter in the form of movements which it has stamped with its own freedom." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/spirit-borrows-from-matter-the-perceptions-on-24114/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Spirit borrows from matter the perceptions on which it feeds and restores them to matter in the form of movements which it has stamped with its own freedom." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/spirit-borrows-from-matter-the-perceptions-on-24114/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








