"Standards of conduct appropriate to civil society or the workings of a democracy cannot be purely and simply applied to the Church"
About this Quote
The subtext is defensive, but not merely self-protective. It’s an argument about categories: civil society manages pluralism by negotiating interests; a democracy arbitrates power by consent. The Church, in Ratzinger’s view, is bound to revelation, not to the shifting will of the majority. So “cannot be purely and simply applied” isn’t an absolute rejection of ethics or accountability; it’s a warning against reductionism, against imagining that legitimacy comes from the same source in every institution.
Context matters: Ratzinger spent decades resisting what he saw as postwar Europe’s drift toward relativism and bureaucratic modernity, even as the Church faced demands for reform amid scandals and internal dissent. Read in that light, the line doubles as a preemptive rebuttal to critics who want democratic oversight of episcopal power. It asks a pointed question: if the Church becomes governable like a state, does it still claim to be a Church - or just another institution competing for trust?
Quote Details
| Topic | Faith |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ratzinger, Joseph. (2026, January 15). Standards of conduct appropriate to civil society or the workings of a democracy cannot be purely and simply applied to the Church. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/standards-of-conduct-appropriate-to-civil-society-165279/
Chicago Style
Ratzinger, Joseph. "Standards of conduct appropriate to civil society or the workings of a democracy cannot be purely and simply applied to the Church." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/standards-of-conduct-appropriate-to-civil-society-165279/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Standards of conduct appropriate to civil society or the workings of a democracy cannot be purely and simply applied to the Church." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/standards-of-conduct-appropriate-to-civil-society-165279/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.




