"States are not moral agents, people are, and can impose moral standards on powerful institutions"
About this Quote
The subtext is accusatory in a distinctly Chomskyan way. It refuses the comfort of abstraction. War crimes don’t happen because “America” or “history” demanded them; they happen because specific officials sign orders, lawyers rationalize them, journalists launder them, voters tolerate them. Calling the state immoral can become a weird absolution: the machine is bad, so what could anyone do? Chomsky flips that. The machine is amoral, which means it’s precisely susceptible to human pressure: protest, exposure, refusal, organizing, whistleblowing, electoral punishment.
Context matters: this is the worldview forged in the Vietnam era and carried through critiques of U.S. foreign policy, propaganda, and elite consensus. Chomsky is speaking to citizens of powerful democracies who enjoy the luxury of thinking politics is just opinion. He’s insisting it’s participation. Moral standards don’t descend from institutions; they’re imposed on them, often against their design.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Chomsky, Noam. (n.d.). States are not moral agents, people are, and can impose moral standards on powerful institutions. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/states-are-not-moral-agents-people-are-and-can-155711/
Chicago Style
Chomsky, Noam. "States are not moral agents, people are, and can impose moral standards on powerful institutions." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/states-are-not-moral-agents-people-are-and-can-155711/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"States are not moral agents, people are, and can impose moral standards on powerful institutions." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/states-are-not-moral-agents-people-are-and-can-155711/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.








