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Daily Inspiration Quote by Noam Chomsky

"States are not moral agents, people are, and can impose moral standards on powerful institutions"

About this Quote

Chomsky’s line is a scalpel aimed at one of politics’ most convenient illusions: that “the state” can be praised or blamed like a person, as if it had a conscience instead of a chain of command. It’s a move that drains sentimentality out of patriotism and replaces it with accounting. If states aren’t moral agents, then “national interest” isn’t an ethical argument; it’s a description of power pursuing itself. The real moral burden shifts to individuals who authorize, staff, excuse, and profit from institutions that can do violence at scale while speaking the language of necessity.

The subtext is accusatory in a distinctly Chomskyan way. It refuses the comfort of abstraction. War crimes don’t happen because “America” or “history” demanded them; they happen because specific officials sign orders, lawyers rationalize them, journalists launder them, voters tolerate them. Calling the state immoral can become a weird absolution: the machine is bad, so what could anyone do? Chomsky flips that. The machine is amoral, which means it’s precisely susceptible to human pressure: protest, exposure, refusal, organizing, whistleblowing, electoral punishment.

Context matters: this is the worldview forged in the Vietnam era and carried through critiques of U.S. foreign policy, propaganda, and elite consensus. Chomsky is speaking to citizens of powerful democracies who enjoy the luxury of thinking politics is just opinion. He’s insisting it’s participation. Moral standards don’t descend from institutions; they’re imposed on them, often against their design.

Quote Details

TopicEthics & Morality
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Chomsky, Noam. (n.d.). States are not moral agents, people are, and can impose moral standards on powerful institutions. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/states-are-not-moral-agents-people-are-and-can-155711/

Chicago Style
Chomsky, Noam. "States are not moral agents, people are, and can impose moral standards on powerful institutions." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/states-are-not-moral-agents-people-are-and-can-155711/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"States are not moral agents, people are, and can impose moral standards on powerful institutions." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/states-are-not-moral-agents-people-are-and-can-155711/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

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Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is a Activist from USA.

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