"Strategy 101 is about choices: You can't be all things to all people"
About this Quote
The subtext is a critique of managerial culture that confuses motion with direction. “All things to all people” isn’t just impossible; it’s a tell. It signals a company with fuzzy priorities, internally negotiated products, and a brand that reads like a committee memo. Porter’s deeper claim, rooted in his work on competitive advantage, is that differentiation isn’t a marketing costume you put on later. It’s operational: what you build, what you don’t build, which customers you prioritize, what costs you accept, what you refuse to compete on.
Context matters here: Porter made his name pushing back against strategy-as-spreadsheets and the idea that best practices automatically produce advantage. If everyone copies the same efficiencies, nobody stands out. The only durable edge comes from choosing a position and aligning the whole organization around it - which is why this “101” lesson still stings. It exposes how often “strategy” is used as a synonym for aspiration rather than commitment.
Quote Details
| Topic | Vision & Strategy |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Porter, Michael. (n.d.). Strategy 101 is about choices: You can't be all things to all people. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/strategy-101-is-about-choices-you-cant-be-all-5222/
Chicago Style
Porter, Michael. "Strategy 101 is about choices: You can't be all things to all people." FixQuotes. Accessed February 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/strategy-101-is-about-choices-you-cant-be-all-5222/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Strategy 101 is about choices: You can't be all things to all people." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/strategy-101-is-about-choices-you-cant-be-all-5222/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.





