"Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome"
About this Quote
When Washington argues that success should be measured less by "the position that one has reached" than by "the obstacles which he has overcome", he quietly reroutes ambition away from status and toward struggle. In the late 19th and early 20th century, "position" was not a neutral word for Black Americans; it was rationed by law, custom, violence, and a labor system designed to keep people in their place. To treat rank as the main metric of worth would be to accept a rigged scoreboard. Washington's formulation dodges that trap by making the invisible visible: the climb matters more than the summit, because the summit may be guarded.
The subtext is also a strategic appeal to white audiences who preferred narratives of self-help over demands for structural change. Washington translates the moral language of perseverance into something palatable to a nation allergic to accountability. It sounds like individual uplift, but it smuggles in an indictment: if obstacles are central to the story, then someone built them. The line flatters grit while implying injustice.
There's a pedagogical agenda, too. As an educator and institution-builder, Washington needed a definition of success that could sustain students facing constrained opportunities. This is motivation with a safety rail: it dignifies effort without pretending the playing field is fair. That tension - empowerment under constraint - is exactly why the sentence still lands.
Quote Details
| Topic | Success |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Up from Slavery: An Autobiography (Booker T. Washington, 1901)
Evidence: In later years, I confess that I do not envy the white boy as I once did. I have learned that success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome while trying to succeed. (Chapter II ("Boyhood Days")). This is a primary-source match in Booker T. Washington’s autobiography. The commonly-circulated shorter quote is an excerpt; Washington’s original wording includes the lead-in sentence and ends with “while trying to succeed.” In the Project Gutenberg transcription, this passage appears in Chapter II, “Boyhood Days.” Washington also notes in the Preface that the book grew out of a series of articles published in The Outlook (serialized before the 1901 book publication), so an even earlier appearance may exist in those magazine installments, but the verified primary text above is in the 1901 book. Other candidates (1) The 13Th Amendment Freedom Week Manual (Kariem Abdul Haqq, 2023) compilation97.2% Celebrating America's Freedom Kariem Abdul Haqq. education by Booker T. Washington , Negroes have not ... success is ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Washington, Booker T. (2026, February 11). Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/success-is-to-be-measured-not-so-much-by-the-30304/
Chicago Style
Washington, Booker T. "Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome." FixQuotes. February 11, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/success-is-to-be-measured-not-so-much-by-the-30304/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Success is to be measured not so much by the position that one has reached in life as by the obstacles which he has overcome." FixQuotes, 11 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/success-is-to-be-measured-not-so-much-by-the-30304/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.










